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Social Democratic Workers' Party in Subcarpathian Rus'
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Social Democratic Workers' Party in Subcarpathian Rus' : ウィキペディア英語版
Social Democratic Workers' Party in Subcarpathian Rus'
The Social Democratic Workers' Party in Subcarpathian Rus (Ukrainian: Соціал-демократична робітнича партія на Підкарпатській Русі, ''Sotsial-demokratichna robitnicha partiya na Pidkarpats'kiy Rusi''; (チェコ語:Sociálně demokratická strana dělnická na Podkarpatské Rusi)) was a social democratic political party in Carpathian Ruthenia (or Subcarpathian Rus') in Czechoslovakia. The party was founded in 1919. At the party congress in September 1922 the party adopted a party programme which acknowledged the inclusion of Carpathian Ruthenia as an autonomous region in the Czechoslovak Republic.〔Kowalski, Werner. ''(Geschichte der sozialistischen arbeiter-internationale: 1923 – 1940 )''. Berlin: Dt. Verl. d. Wissenschaften, 1985. p. 330〕 The party obtained the support of the Gregory Zhatkovych, the first governor of Subcarpathian Rus, during his tenure 1920–1921.〔Magocsi, Paul R., and I. I. Pop. ''(Encyclopedia of Rusyn History and Culture )''. Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002. p. 468〕
The main difference between the party and the Czechoslovak Social Democratic Workers Party (ČSDSD) was that ČSDSD supported the government in Prague, whilst the Subcarpathian party opposed it as the government did not support the formation of an autonomous region of all Rusyn-inhabited areas.〔
==Organization and leadership==
The party had around 3,500 members. The party organization was based on individual memberships. The party activists came from working and middle-class background, recruiting members from the Russian, Hungarian, Jewish and Czech communities. The highest organ of the party was the party congress.〔 The party established several cooperatives and trade unions, particularly in the lumber industry.〔
Leading members of the party included Jacko Ostapčuk, Jaromír Nečas, Dmytro Nimčuk, Stephan Kločurak and János Horváth.〔

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